Democratic Participation in Armed Conflict

Democratic Participation in Armed Conflict: Military Involvement in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq

Mello, Patrick A. 2014. Democratic Participation in Armed Conflict: Military Involvement in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

PDFData (Ch. 5)Data (Ch. 6)Data (Ch. 7)CitationDemocratic peaceParliamentary war powersMilitary interventionIraq War

When do democracies participate in armed conflict and when do they abstain? Studies on the democratic peace have largely neglected democratic war involvement. Moreover, while scholars made the case that democracy needs to be unpacked to be meaningful, this is rarely done in international relations. In comparative politics, on the other hand, there has been extensive research on democratic subtypes, but this is seldom applied to security policy. Democratic Participation in Armed Conflict provides an integrative theoretical framework that draws on the novel methodological approach of fsQCA. The book identifies pathways of military participation and abstention across 30 democracies and their involvement in the conflicts in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq.

  • Best Dissertation Award 2015, German Political Science Association (Deutsche Vereinigung für Politikwissenschaft) [Press Release] [Laudation]

Reviewed in

Book Endorsements

‘Analyzing the wide variation in democratic alliance contributions in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq, Mello debunks prominent explanations  that give undue weight to single variables. Rather, he finds that these contributions are explained by complex interactions among public opinion, parliamentary veto points, military capabilities, partisanship, and especially, constitutional constraints. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in alliances or the foreign policies of democracies.’
Andrew Bennett, Georgetown University, USA
‘Patrick Mello presents a comprehensive and nuanced picture of the forces driving liberal democracies to participate in military missions. […] this is a major contribution to our understanding of the complex relationship between democratic politics, peace and armed conflict. ‘Democratic Participation in Armed Conflict’ is essential reading for everyone interested in the Democratic Peace debate.’
Wolfgang Wagner, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands
‘This book addresses an essential but neglected question of the democratic peace: Why are some democracies more war prone than others? With this theoretically innovative, methodologically rigorous and data-rich study, Mello has made a major contribution to research on democracy and war involvement.’
Christopher Daase, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany
‘This timely study advances the debate about democracies and war. Mello focuses not on why democracies don’t fight each other but instead on the question of when democracies are likely to intervene abroad. […] A must read for anyone interested in the forces driving military intervention today.’
Elizabeth Kier, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
‘A breath of theoretical and methodological fresh-air into the discussion of democracy and foreign policy. Combines theory, QCA, and case studies into a powerful package for explaining when democracies get involved in armed conflict.’
Gary Goertz, University of Notre Dame, USA

Book information

Palgrave Macmillan (2014)Palgrave Studies in International Relations
XII, 259 pages
ISBN (hardcover): 9781137386502
ISBN (softcover): 9781349481620
ISBN (ebook): 9781137386519
DOI: 10.1057/9781137386519Order from the publisher · hardcover, softcover and ebook

The book can be ordered through any bookshop or library using the ISBNs above, or located via WorldCat.